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VS Code / Positron Extension — Exploration

Point-in-time memo, 2026-07-04. Option recorded for post-1.0; nothing is being built. Assesses shipping Astrolabe's authoring intelligence as an editor extension.

The idea

Port the editor-intelligence layer — scaffolding CodeLenses, spec-aware completions, the data inspector, live preview — to a VS Code extension (and Positron via OpenVSX), working on .vl.json files in the user's own workspace.

Why it's cheap: the core/adapter boundary

Everything interesting is already editor-agnostic. src/core/ (spec analysis, scaffold construction, site detection over JSON offsets, rendering preparation) has no Monaco imports; the Monaco layer (spec-param-scaffold, spec-transform-scaffold, editor-cursor-lens) is thin adapters. VS Code's extension API has one-to-one counterparts:

Astrolabe piece VS Code counterpart
CodeLens scaffolds languages.registerCodeLensProvider + core verbatim
Param/transform completions registerCompletionItemProvider / code actions
Live preview (chart-renderer) Webview panel running vega-embed (same browser ctx)
Data inspector (inspectData) Same webview, message bridge to the render handle
Bundled schema (offline) jsonValidation contribution
Dataset-by-name (data.name) Resolve against a workspace datasets/ folder

Both editors expose offset↔position conversion, so the core's offset-based site detection transfers without change.

The marketplace gap

Preview exists; authoring help does not.

  • Vega Viewer and Vega Preview render specs — preview-only.
  • The official vega plugin is deprecated; its note points out VS Code's built-in JSON service already gives $schema-driven completion and validation. Schema completion/validation are therefore table stakes in VS Code, not differentiators — unlike on the web, where Astrolabe had to build them.
  • Nothing in the marketplace offers scaffolds, an input-vs-resolved data inspector, dataset references, or theme configs.

Positron (Posit's VS Code fork, OpenVSX-distributed) concentrates the Altair audience — people whose wrapper output is already Vega-Lite and who live in an editor. For them an extension is more native than any website.

v1 scope, if built

In: bundled-schema validation (offline), scaffold CodeLenses (params/transforms), live preview panel, data inspector, data.name resolution against a workspace folder, theme as an apply-able config file. Out, deliberately: the library, drafts/publish (git covers it), the chart builder UI, the theme builder, fonts UI. The extension is "Astrolabe's authoring intelligence, detached" — the home identity does not port, because in an editor the workspace already is the home.

Strategic read

For: real organic discovery (people search "vega" in the marketplace; nobody web-searches for a snippet manager they don't know exists); every extension user is a lead for the app; the port validates the core-first architecture.

Against: a second product surface for a single maintainer; it showcases the commodity part of Astrolabe (editing) rather than the unique part (the home); Positron/OpenVSX publishing is an extra channel to maintain.

Decision: defer until after the web app's 1.0. The only standing cost of keeping the option open is one we already pay by conviction: keep src/core/ free of editor and browser imports.