Restyle on the Carbon Design System

Adopt Carbon at the design-token level (the component libraries ship JS and
target app UIs; this is a static content site):

- IBM Plex Sans/Mono, self-hosted via @fontsource (no external requests)
- Carbon color tokens + layered White / Gray 100 themes
- 8px spacing scale, productive/expressive type, motion tokens, square
  geometry, 2px focus ring
- UI-shell header, tile grid, Carbon tags, geometric severity meter,
  breadcrumb, colophon crediting Carbon
- Charts themed with IBM Plex + Carbon's data-visualization palette
  (validated colorblind-safe/contrast) on a fixed light canvas so the
  build-time SVG stays legible in both themes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XPEvmMbac2fCvKXpQcovj8
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-08-05 12:41:00 +00:00
parent 076ba185bd
commit a3ab9f8a79
13 changed files with 668 additions and 252 deletions
+4 -4
View File
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
},
"layer": [
{
"mark": { "type": "line", "color": "#c0392b", "point": true },
"mark": { "type": "line", "color": "#fa4d56", "point": true },
"encoding": {
"y": { "field": "icecream", "type": "quantitative", "title": "Ice cream sales", "axis": { "titleColor": "#c0392b" } }
"y": { "field": "icecream", "type": "quantitative", "title": "Ice cream sales", "axis": { "titleColor": "#fa4d56" } }
}
},
{
"mark": { "type": "line", "color": "#2980b9", "point": true },
"mark": { "type": "line", "color": "#1192e8", "point": true },
"encoding": {
"y": { "field": "sharks", "type": "quantitative", "title": "Shark attacks", "axis": { "titleColor": "#2980b9" } }
"y": { "field": "sharks", "type": "quantitative", "title": "Shark attacks", "axis": { "titleColor": "#1192e8" } }
}
}
],
+2 -2
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
{
"width": 360,
"height": 110,
"mark": { "type": "line", "color": "#c0392b", "point": true },
"mark": { "type": "line", "color": "#fa4d56", "point": true },
"encoding": {
"x": { "field": "month", "type": "ordinal", "sort": null, "axis": { "title": null, "labels": false } },
"y": { "field": "icecream", "type": "quantitative", "scale": { "zero": true }, "title": "Ice cream" }
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
{
"width": 360,
"height": 110,
"mark": { "type": "line", "color": "#2980b9", "point": true },
"mark": { "type": "line", "color": "#1192e8", "point": true },
"encoding": {
"x": { "field": "month", "type": "ordinal", "sort": null, "axis": { "title": null, "labelAngle": 0 } },
"y": { "field": "sharks", "type": "quantitative", "scale": { "zero": true }, "title": "Shark attacks" }
+1 -1
View File
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
{ "browser": "Other", "share": 2 }
]
},
"mark": { "type": "bar", "color": "#1e8b5b" },
"mark": { "type": "bar", "color": "#198038" },
"encoding": {
"y": { "field": "browser", "type": "nominal", "sort": "-x", "axis": { "title": null } },
"x": { "field": "share", "type": "quantitative", "title": "Share (%)" }
+1 -1
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
{ "month": "Jun", "revenue": 98 }
]
},
"mark": { "type": "bar", "color": "#c0392b" },
"mark": { "type": "bar", "color": "#da1e28" },
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "month",
+1 -1
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
{ "month": "Jun", "revenue": 98 }
]
},
"mark": { "type": "bar", "color": "#1e8b5b" },
"mark": { "type": "bar", "color": "#198038" },
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "month",
+51 -43
View File
@@ -1,39 +1,76 @@
---
// Build-time Vega-Lite renderer.
// Build-time Vega-Lite renderer, themed on Carbon.
//
// This component runs only during `astro build` (and dev SSR), never in the
// browser. It compiles a Vega-Lite spec to Vega, renders it to a static SVG
// string with Vega's headless view, and inlines that SVG. The result ships as
// plain markup — zero client-side JavaScript, no Vega runtime downloaded.
// Runs only during `astro build` (and dev SSR), never in the browser: it
// compiles a Vega-Lite spec to Vega with a Carbon theme (IBM Plex type +
// Carbon's data-visualization palette), renders it headlessly to a static SVG
// string, and inlines it. Zero client-side JavaScript, no Vega runtime shipped.
//
// To make a specific chart interactive later, you would swap this component
// out for a client-side vega-embed island on that page only.
// The chart sits on a fixed light Carbon canvas (--chart-canvas) in both
// themes, so this single baked render keeps AA contrast in light and dark.
import * as vega from 'vega';
import { compile, type TopLevelSpec } from 'vega-lite';
import { compile, type TopLevelSpec, type Config } from 'vega-lite';
interface Props {
/** A Vega-Lite spec (object). Do not include $schema/width/height/config. */
spec: TopLevelSpec;
/** Accessible description of what the chart shows. */
title: string;
/** Optional caption rendered under the chart. */
caption?: string;
}
const { spec, title, caption } = Astro.props;
// Carbon Vega theme — the design-system parameters the renderer consumes.
const carbonTheme: Config = {
font: 'IBM Plex Sans',
background: 'transparent',
view: { stroke: null },
title: {
color: '#161616',
font: 'IBM Plex Sans',
fontSize: 13,
fontWeight: 600,
anchor: 'start',
dy: -8,
},
axis: {
labelFont: 'IBM Plex Sans',
labelFontSize: 11,
labelColor: '#525252',
titleFont: 'IBM Plex Sans',
titleFontSize: 12,
titleFontWeight: 600,
titleColor: '#393939',
gridColor: '#e0e0e0',
domainColor: '#8d8d8d',
tickColor: '#8d8d8d',
labelPadding: 4,
},
legend: {
labelFont: 'IBM Plex Sans',
labelFontSize: 11,
labelColor: '#525252',
titleFont: 'IBM Plex Sans',
titleFontSize: 12,
titleColor: '#393939',
symbolType: 'square',
},
// Carbon data-visualization categorical palette (validated: passes the
// dataviz colorblind/contrast checks on the --chart-canvas surface).
range: {
category: ['#8a3ffc', '#009d9a', '#fa4d56', '#0f62fe', '#24a148', '#d02670', '#b28600', '#1192e8'],
},
};
let svg = '';
let error: string | null = null;
try {
// Compile Vega-Lite -> Vega, then render headlessly to SVG.
const vgSpec = compile(spec as TopLevelSpec).spec;
const vgSpec = compile(spec, { config: carbonTheme }).spec;
const view = new vega.View(vega.parse(vgSpec), { renderer: 'none' }).initialize();
svg = await view.toSVG();
view.finalize();
} catch (e) {
error = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
// Fail loudly in the build log, but don't crash the whole build.
console.error(`[VegaChart] failed to render "${title}": ${error}`);
}
---
@@ -49,32 +86,3 @@ try {
)}
{caption && <figcaption>{caption}</figcaption>}
</figure>
<style>
.vega-chart {
margin: 0;
}
.vega-chart__svg :global(svg) {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.vega-chart figcaption {
margin-top: 0.5rem;
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: var(--muted);
text-align: center;
}
.vega-chart__error {
padding: 1rem;
border: 1px dashed var(--sin-red);
border-radius: 8px;
color: var(--sin-red);
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.vega-chart__error code {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
white-space: pre-wrap;
word-break: break-word;
}
</style>
+33 -9
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@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
---
// IBM Plex, self-hosted via @fontsource (no external requests) — Carbon's typeface.
import '@fontsource/ibm-plex-sans/300.css';
import '@fontsource/ibm-plex-sans/400.css';
import '@fontsource/ibm-plex-sans/600.css';
import '@fontsource/ibm-plex-mono/400.css';
import '../styles/global.css';
import { href } from '../lib/url';
@@ -7,7 +12,8 @@ interface Props {
description?: string;
}
const { title, description = 'A catalogue of data-visualization sins.' } = Astro.props;
const { title, description = 'A catalogue of data-visualization sins, styled on the Carbon Design System.' } =
Astro.props;
---
<!doctype html>
@@ -19,20 +25,38 @@ const { title, description = 'A catalogue of data-visualization sins.' } = Astro
<title>{title}</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="site-header">
<div class="wrap">
<a class="brand" href={href()}>⚡ Chart Sins</a>
<span class="tagline">The bad chart, the repentance, the fixed version.</span>
<a class="skip-link" href="#main">Skip to content</a>
<header class="cds-header">
<div class="cds-header__inner">
<a class="cds-header__name" href={href()}>
Chart&nbsp;Sins <span class="mono">/ honest data-viz</span>
</a>
<span class="cds-header__tag">built on Carbon</span>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<main id="main">
<slot />
</main>
<footer class="site-footer">
<div class="wrap">
Chart Sins — an educational catalogue of data-visualization mistakes.
<footer class="cds-footer">
<div class="wrap cds-footer__inner">
<div class="cds-footer__col">
<strong>Chart Sins</strong>
<p>An educational catalogue of data-visualization mistakes — the bad chart, why it deceives, and the honest fix.</p>
</div>
<div class="cds-footer__col">
<strong>Design</strong>
<p>
Built on the <a href="https://carbondesignsystem.com" rel="noopener">Carbon Design System</a>'s
principles — open, modular, consistent, inclusive. Typeface: IBM&nbsp;Plex.
</p>
</div>
<div class="cds-footer__col">
<strong>Charts</strong>
<p>Authored in Vega-Lite, rendered to static SVG at build time on Carbon's data-visualization palette.</p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
+20 -3
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@@ -23,7 +23,24 @@ export function getChartSpec(name: string): TopLevelSpec {
return spec;
}
/** Render a 15 severity as flame glyphs for display. */
export function severityFlames(severity: number): string {
return '🔥'.repeat(severity) + '·'.repeat(Math.max(0, 5 - severity));
/** A 15 severity as five booleans, for the Carbon-style severity meter. */
export function severityUnits(severity: number): boolean[] {
return Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, i) => i < severity);
}
// Stable category -> Carbon tag color. Known categories get a hand-picked hue;
// anything new hashes to a stable colour so the palette never churns.
const TAG_COLORS = ['purple', 'teal', 'red', 'blue', 'magenta'] as const;
const CATEGORY_TAG: Record<string, (typeof TAG_COLORS)[number]> = {
'Misleading Scales': 'blue',
'False Relationships': 'magenta',
'Chart-Type Abuse': 'purple',
};
/** Map a category label to a Carbon tag colour modifier. */
export function tagModifier(category: string): (typeof TAG_COLORS)[number] {
if (CATEGORY_TAG[category]) return CATEGORY_TAG[category];
let hash = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < category.length; i++) hash = (hash * 31 + category.charCodeAt(i)) >>> 0;
return TAG_COLORS[hash % TAG_COLORS.length];
}
+18 -13
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
import { getCollection } from 'astro:content';
import BaseLayout from '../layouts/BaseLayout.astro';
import { severityFlames } from '../lib/charts';
import { severityUnits, tagModifier } from '../lib/charts';
import { href } from '../lib/url';
const sins = (await getCollection('sins', ({ data }) => !data.draft)).sort((a, b) => {
@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ const sins = (await getCollection('sins', ({ data }) => !data.draft)).sort((a, b
<BaseLayout title="Chart Sins">
<section class="wrap hero">
<h1>A catalogue of chart sins.</h1>
<p>
Every entry is a data-visualization mistake in the wild: the chart that
misleads, why it fools the eye, and the honest version that fixes it.
<p class="hero__eyebrow">// a catalogue of data-visualization sins</p>
<h1 class="expressive-display">Charts that lie,<br />and the honest fix.</h1>
<p class="hero__lede">
Each entry is a data-visualization mistake in the wild: the chart that
misleads, why it fools the eye, and the honest version that repents.
</p>
</section>
@@ -24,15 +25,19 @@ const sins = (await getCollection('sins', ({ data }) => !data.draft)).sort((a, b
<div class="gallery">
{
sins.map((sin) => (
<a class="card" href={href(`sins/${sin.id}/`)}>
<span class="pill">{sin.data.category}</span>
<h3>{sin.data.title}</h3>
<p>{sin.data.summary}</p>
<div class="meta">
<span class="severity" title={`Severity ${sin.data.severity} of 5`}>
{severityFlames(sin.data.severity)}
<a class="tile" href={href(`sins/${sin.id}/`)}>
<span class={`tag tag--${tagModifier(sin.data.category)}`}>{sin.data.category}</span>
<h2 class="tile__title">{sin.data.title}</h2>
<p class="tile__summary">{sin.data.summary}</p>
<div class="tile__meta">
<span class="severity" aria-label={`Severity ${sin.data.severity} of 5`}>
<span class="severity__meter" aria-hidden="true">
{severityUnits(sin.data.severity).map((on) => (
<span class={`severity__unit${on ? ' severity__unit--on' : ''}`} />
))}
</span>
</span>
<span class="pill">Read →</span>
<span class="tile__go">Read →</span>
</div>
</a>
))
+22 -15
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
import { getCollection, render } from 'astro:content';
import BaseLayout from '../../layouts/BaseLayout.astro';
import VegaChart from '../../components/VegaChart.astro';
import { getChartSpec, severityFlames } from '../../lib/charts';
import { getChartSpec, severityUnits, tagModifier } from '../../lib/charts';
import { href } from '../../lib/url';
export async function getStaticPaths() {
@@ -22,24 +22,33 @@ const fixedSpec = getChartSpec(sin.data.fixedChart);
<BaseLayout title={`${sin.data.title} — Chart Sins`} description={sin.data.summary}>
<article class="wrap sin">
<header>
<span class="pill">{sin.data.category}</span>
<h1>{sin.data.title}</h1>
<span class="severity" title={`Severity ${sin.data.severity} of 5`}>
{severityFlames(sin.data.severity)}
</span>
<div class="tags">
{sin.data.tags.map((t) => <span class="pill">{t}</span>)}
<nav class="breadcrumb"><a href={href()}>All sins</a> / {sin.data.title}</nav>
<header class="sin__head">
<div class="sin__meta">
<span class={`tag tag--${tagModifier(sin.data.category)}`}>{sin.data.category}</span>
<span class="severity" aria-label={`Severity ${sin.data.severity} of 5`}>
<span class="severity__meter" aria-hidden="true">
{severityUnits(sin.data.severity).map((on) => (
<span class={`severity__unit${on ? ' severity__unit--on' : ''}`} />
))}
</span>
Severity {sin.data.severity}/5
</span>
</div>
<h1 class="sin__title expressive-heading">{sin.data.title}</h1>
<div class="sin__tags">
{sin.data.tags.map((t) => <span class="tag">{t}</span>)}
</div>
</header>
<div class="compare">
<div class="panel bad">
<h2>The Sin</h2>
<div class="panel panel--bad">
<p class="panel__label">The Sin</p>
<VegaChart spec={badSpec} title={`Misleading chart: ${sin.data.title}`} />
</div>
<div class="panel good">
<h2>The Fix</h2>
<div class="panel panel--good">
<p class="panel__label">The Fix</p>
<VegaChart spec={fixedSpec} title={`Honest chart: ${sin.data.title}`} />
</div>
</div>
@@ -47,7 +56,5 @@ const fixedSpec = getChartSpec(sin.data.fixedChart);
<div class="prose">
<Content />
</div>
<a class="back-link" href={href()}>← All sins</a>
</article>
</BaseLayout>
+497 -157
View File
@@ -1,235 +1,575 @@
/*
Chart Sins — styled on the Carbon Design System.
This is a token-driven layer, the way Carbon itself is built:
- Color/theme tokens mirror Carbon's White + Gray 100 themes, layered
(background -> layer-01 -> layer-02) rather than picked ad hoc.
- Spacing follows Carbon's 8px mini-unit scale ($spacing-01..13).
- Type is IBM Plex, split into Carbon's "productive" (UI/reading) and
"expressive" (large, light-weight display) moments.
- Motion uses Carbon's productive easing + duration tokens.
- Geometry is Carbon: square corners, 1px subtle borders, a 2px focus ring.
*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Tokens — White theme (light) is the default :root.
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
:root {
--bg: #fbf9f6;
--surface: #ffffff;
--text: #1c1a17;
--muted: #6b6660;
--border: #e6e1d9;
--accent: #7c3aed;
--sin-red: #c0392b;
--good-green: #1e8b5b;
--maxw: 68rem;
--radius: 12px;
font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
/* --- spacing scale (Carbon $spacing-01 .. 13) --- */
--spacing-01: 0.125rem;
--spacing-02: 0.25rem;
--spacing-03: 0.5rem;
--spacing-04: 0.75rem;
--spacing-05: 1rem;
--spacing-06: 1.5rem;
--spacing-07: 2rem;
--spacing-08: 2.5rem;
--spacing-09: 3rem;
--spacing-10: 4rem;
--spacing-11: 5rem;
--spacing-12: 6rem;
--spacing-13: 10rem;
/* --- motion (Carbon) --- */
--ease-productive: cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.38, 0.9);
--ease-expressive: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.14, 0.3, 1);
--dur-fast: 110ms;
--dur-moderate: 150ms;
--dur-slow: 240ms;
/* --- layout --- */
--page-max: 82rem;
--measure: 40rem; /* Carbon reading measure ~640px */
/* --- color tokens: White theme --- */
--background: #ffffff;
--layer-01: #f4f4f4;
--layer-02: #ffffff;
--layer-hover-01: #e8e8e8;
--border-subtle: #e0e0e0;
--border-strong: #8d8d8d;
--text-primary: #161616;
--text-secondary: #525252;
--text-helper: #6f6f6f;
--text-on-color: #ffffff;
--link-primary: #0f62fe;
--link-hover: #0043ce;
--interactive: #0f62fe;
--focus: #0f62fe;
--support-error: #da1e28;
--support-success: #198038;
/* header/footer shell is always dark in Carbon */
--shell-bg: #161616;
--shell-border: #393939;
--shell-text: #f4f4f4;
--shell-text-secondary: #a8a8a8;
/* chart canvas — a fixed light Carbon layer in BOTH themes, so the
build-time-baked chart ink keeps AA contrast without theme-reactive SVG */
--chart-canvas: #f4f4f4;
--font-sans: "IBM Plex Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
--font-mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
color-scheme: light;
}
/* --- Gray 100 theme (dark) --- */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--bg: #16140f;
--surface: #201d17;
--text: #f3efe8;
--muted: #a8a196;
--border: #35302a;
--accent: #a78bfa;
--sin-red: #e07668;
--good-green: #4cc38a;
--background: #161616;
--layer-01: #262626;
--layer-02: #393939;
--layer-hover-01: #333333;
--border-subtle: #393939;
--border-strong: #6f6f6f;
--text-primary: #f4f4f4;
--text-secondary: #c6c6c6;
--text-helper: #8d8d8d;
--text-on-color: #ffffff;
--link-primary: #78a9ff;
--link-hover: #a6c8ff;
--interactive: #4589ff;
--focus: #ffffff;
--support-error: #fa4d56;
--support-success: #42be65;
color-scheme: dark;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Base
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
background: var(--bg);
color: var(--text);
scroll-behavior: smooth;
background: var(--background);
color: var(--text-primary);
font-family: var(--font-sans);
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
body {
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.6;
/* Carbon productive body-02 */
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 1.5;
letter-spacing: 0;
}
a {
color: var(--accent);
text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
text-underline-offset: 2px;
}
.wrap {
max-width: var(--maxw);
margin-inline: auto;
padding-inline: 1.25rem;
}
.site-header {
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
background: var(--surface);
}
.site-header .wrap {
display: flex;
align-items: baseline;
gap: 1rem;
padding-block: 1rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.site-header a.brand {
font-weight: 800;
font-size: 1.25rem;
letter-spacing: -0.01em;
color: var(--text);
color: var(--link-primary);
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
transition: border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-productive),
color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-productive);
}
.site-header .tagline {
color: var(--muted);
font-size: 0.9rem;
a:hover {
color: var(--link-hover);
border-bottom-color: currentColor;
}
.site-footer {
border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
margin-top: 4rem;
color: var(--muted);
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.site-footer .wrap {
padding-block: 2rem;
/* Carbon focus ring — 2px, high-contrast, square */
:where(a, button, [tabindex]):focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
outline-offset: 2px;
border-radius: 0;
}
.severity {
letter-spacing: 1px;
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: var(--sin-red);
code {
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.875em;
background: var(--layer-01);
border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
padding: 0 var(--spacing-02);
}
.pill {
display: inline-block;
font-size: 0.75rem;
padding: 0.15rem 0.6rem;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid var(--border);
color: var(--muted);
background: var(--bg);
}
/* --- index gallery --- */
.hero {
padding-block: 3rem 1.5rem;
}
.hero h1 {
font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.2rem);
line-height: 1.1;
margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Type scale — productive + expressive (Carbon)
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.expressive-display {
font-weight: 300; /* Carbon expressive uses light weight at large sizes */
font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 1.4rem + 4.2vw, 4rem);
line-height: 1.07;
letter-spacing: -0.02em;
margin: 0;
}
.hero p {
color: var(--muted);
font-size: 1.1rem;
max-width: 44rem;
.expressive-heading {
font-weight: 400;
font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.1rem + 1.6vw, 2rem);
line-height: 1.25;
letter-spacing: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.productive-heading-03 {
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 1.25rem;
line-height: 1.4;
margin: var(--spacing-07) 0 var(--spacing-03);
}
.label-01 {
font-size: 0.75rem;
line-height: 1.34;
letter-spacing: 0.32px;
color: var(--text-helper);
}
.helper {
color: var(--text-secondary);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Layout primitives
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.wrap {
max-width: var(--page-max);
margin-inline: auto;
padding-inline: var(--spacing-05);
}
@media (min-width: 42rem) {
.wrap {
padding-inline: var(--spacing-07);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
UI Shell header — Carbon's header is dark in every theme
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.cds-header {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
z-index: 10;
background: var(--shell-bg);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--shell-border);
}
.cds-header__inner {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: var(--spacing-05);
height: 3rem;
max-width: var(--page-max);
margin-inline: auto;
padding-inline: var(--spacing-05);
}
.cds-header__name {
color: var(--shell-text);
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 1rem;
letter-spacing: 0.1px;
text-decoration: none;
border: 0;
}
.cds-header__name:hover {
color: var(--shell-text);
}
.cds-header__name .mono {
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-weight: 400;
}
.cds-header__tag {
color: var(--shell-text-secondary);
font-size: 0.8125rem;
font-family: var(--font-mono);
letter-spacing: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 40rem) {
.cds-header__tag {
display: none;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Tag (Carbon tags are the one rounded element)
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.tag {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
height: 1.5rem;
padding-inline: var(--spacing-04);
border-radius: 999px;
font-size: 0.75rem;
line-height: 1;
letter-spacing: 0.16px;
white-space: nowrap;
background: var(--layer-01);
color: var(--text-secondary);
border: 1px solid transparent;
}
/* Carbon tag color pairings (light bg + readable ink) */
.tag--purple { background: #e8daff; color: #491d8b; }
.tag--teal { background: #9ef0f0; color: #005d5d; }
.tag--red { background: #ffd7d9; color: #a2191f; }
.tag--blue { background: #d0e2ff; color: #002d9c; }
.tag--magenta{ background: #ffd6e8; color: #9f1853; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.tag--purple { background: #491d8b; color: #e8daff; }
.tag--teal { background: #005d5d; color: #9ef0f0; }
.tag--red { background: #a2191f; color: #ffd7d9; }
.tag--blue { background: #0043ce; color: #d0e2ff; }
.tag--magenta{ background: #9f1853; color: #ffd6e8; }
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Severity meter — 5 geometric units (Carbon-flavored, not emoji)
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.severity {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
gap: var(--spacing-03);
font-size: 0.75rem;
color: var(--text-helper);
letter-spacing: 0.32px;
}
.severity__meter {
display: inline-flex;
gap: 3px;
}
.severity__unit {
width: 0.75rem;
height: 0.75rem;
background: var(--border-subtle);
}
.severity__unit--on {
background: var(--support-error);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Hero
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.hero {
padding-block: var(--spacing-10) var(--spacing-07);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}
.hero__eyebrow {
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8125rem;
letter-spacing: 0.16px;
color: var(--text-helper);
margin: 0 0 var(--spacing-05);
}
.hero__lede {
color: var(--text-secondary);
font-size: 1.25rem;
line-height: 1.4;
max-width: var(--measure);
margin: var(--spacing-05) 0 0;
font-weight: 300;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Gallery of tiles
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.gallery {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(18rem, 1fr));
gap: 1.25rem;
padding-block: 1rem 2rem;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(19rem, 1fr));
gap: 1px; /* Carbon tiles sit in a 1px grid of border color */
background: var(--border-subtle);
border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
margin-block: var(--spacing-09) var(--spacing-10);
}
.card {
.tile {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.6rem;
padding: 1.25rem;
background: var(--surface);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: var(--radius);
text-decoration: none;
gap: var(--spacing-04);
padding: var(--spacing-06);
min-height: 12rem;
background: var(--layer-01);
color: inherit;
transition: transform 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
text-decoration: none;
border: 0;
position: relative;
transition: background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-productive);
}
.card:hover {
transform: translateY(-2px);
border-color: var(--accent);
.tile:hover {
background: var(--layer-hover-01);
color: inherit;
}
.card h3 {
/* interactive affordance: a blue rule that slides in on hover (productive motion) */
.tile::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 3px;
width: 0;
background: var(--interactive);
transition: width var(--dur-moderate) var(--ease-productive);
}
.tile:hover::after {
width: 100%;
}
.tile__title {
font-size: 1.25rem;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.3;
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.15rem;
letter-spacing: -0.01em;
letter-spacing: 0;
}
.card p {
.tile__summary {
margin: 0;
color: var(--muted);
font-size: 0.92rem;
color: var(--text-secondary);
font-size: 0.875rem;
line-height: 1.43;
}
.card .meta {
.tile__meta {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 0.5rem;
gap: var(--spacing-05);
margin-top: auto;
padding-top: var(--spacing-04);
}
.tile__go {
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8125rem;
color: var(--interactive);
}
/* --- sin detail page --- */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Sin detail
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.breadcrumb {
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8125rem;
padding-top: var(--spacing-07);
}
.sin {
padding-block: 2.5rem;
padding-bottom: var(--spacing-10);
}
.sin header {
margin-bottom: 2rem;
.sin__head {
padding-block: var(--spacing-05) var(--spacing-07);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}
.sin h1 {
font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
margin: 0.4rem 0 0.5rem;
letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.sin .tags {
.sin__meta {
display: flex;
gap: 0.4rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-top: 0.75rem;
align-items: center;
gap: var(--spacing-05);
margin-bottom: var(--spacing-05);
}
.sin__title {
margin: 0;
}
.sin__tags {
display: flex;
gap: var(--spacing-03);
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-top: var(--spacing-05);
}
.compare {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 1.5rem;
margin: 2rem 0;
gap: 1px;
background: var(--border-subtle);
border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
margin-block: var(--spacing-08);
}
@media (min-width: 46rem) {
@media (min-width: 48rem) {
.compare {
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}
}
.compare .panel {
padding: 1.25rem;
border-radius: var(--radius);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
background: var(--surface);
.panel {
background: var(--layer-01);
padding: var(--spacing-06);
}
.compare .panel.bad {
border-top: 4px solid var(--sin-red);
}
.compare .panel.good {
border-top: 4px solid var(--good-green);
}
.compare .panel h2 {
margin: 0 0 1rem;
font-size: 1rem;
.panel__label {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: var(--spacing-03);
margin: 0 0 var(--spacing-05);
font-size: 0.75rem;
font-weight: 600;
letter-spacing: 0.32px;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.compare .panel.bad h2 {
color: var(--sin-red);
.panel__label::before {
content: "";
width: 0.75rem;
height: 0.75rem;
}
.compare .panel.good h2 {
color: var(--good-green);
.panel--bad .panel__label {
color: var(--support-error);
}
.panel--bad .panel__label::before {
background: var(--support-error);
}
.panel--good .panel__label {
color: var(--support-success);
}
.panel--good .panel__label::before {
background: var(--support-success);
}
/* build-time chart, on a fixed light Carbon canvas */
.vega-chart {
margin: 0;
}
.vega-chart__svg {
background: var(--chart-canvas);
padding: var(--spacing-05);
overflow-x: auto;
}
.vega-chart__svg svg {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
}
.vega-chart figcaption {
margin-top: var(--spacing-04);
font-size: 0.75rem;
color: var(--text-helper);
}
.vega-chart__error {
padding: var(--spacing-05);
border: 1px solid var(--support-error);
color: var(--support-error);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8125rem;
}
.vega-chart__error code {
display: block;
margin-top: var(--spacing-03);
white-space: pre-wrap;
word-break: break-word;
background: none;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* long-form prose — Carbon reading measure + productive type */
.prose {
max-width: 42rem;
max-width: var(--measure);
margin-top: var(--spacing-08);
}
.prose > :first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
.prose h2 {
margin-top: 2rem;
letter-spacing: -0.01em;
font-size: 1.25rem;
font-weight: 600;
line-height: 1.4;
margin: var(--spacing-08) 0 var(--spacing-03);
}
.prose code {
background: var(--surface);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 0.1rem 0.35rem;
font-size: 0.9em;
.prose p {
margin: 0 0 var(--spacing-05);
color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.prose strong {
color: var(--text-primary);
font-weight: 600;
}
.prose em {
color: var(--text-primary);
}
.back-link {
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 3rem;
font-size: 0.9rem;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ *\
Footer + colophon
\* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.cds-footer {
background: var(--layer-01);
border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
margin-top: var(--spacing-12);
}
.cds-footer__inner {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: var(--spacing-05) var(--spacing-09);
padding-block: var(--spacing-08);
font-size: 0.8125rem;
color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.cds-footer__col strong {
display: block;
color: var(--text-primary);
font-weight: 600;
margin-bottom: var(--spacing-03);
}
.cds-footer__col p {
margin: 0;
max-width: 22rem;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.skip-link {
position: absolute;
left: -9999px;
}
.skip-link:focus {
left: var(--spacing-05);
top: var(--spacing-03);
z-index: 20;
background: var(--interactive);
color: var(--text-on-color);
padding: var(--spacing-03) var(--spacing-05);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
* {
transition: none !important;
}
}