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chart-sins/src/content/sins/too-many-pie-slices.md
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Claude cd18862115 Reframe the reference list; cite far more widely
"Canon" was leaking onto the public site — a nav item, a footer block, a
page title, a set of CSS class names. It was also driving content
decisions it had no business driving: the backlog was ordered around
which references were still unused, which is curation dressed up as
planning.

The page is now /references/, the list is documented as a bibliography
to grow rather than a canon to curate, and the backlog says plainly that
a sin earns a slot by being worth a page — sources are found to support
it, never the reverse.

Adds six sources (Cairo's Truthful Art, Few's Show Me the Numbers, the
Economist's audit of its own charts, Kosara's eagereyes, WTF
Visualizations, Datawrapper's dual-axis piece) and roughly doubles the
citations on the five published sins, to 5-7 each. Two of the new notes
point at sources that complicate our own position rather than back it.

The Economist essay ships without a URL rather than a guessed one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ULE5RRxdQE1ebwefEd2eCM
2026-08-05 17:10:04 +00:00

2.1 KiB
Raw Blame History

title, summary, poke, category, severity, tags, badChart, fixedChart, date, citations
title summary poke category severity tags badChart fixedChart date citations
Too Many Slices in a Pie Chart Near-identical wedges nobody can rank by eye, when a sorted bar chart would have answered instantly. More slices than anyone can rank by eye. A bar chart was right there. Chart-Type Abuse 3
pie chart
part-to-whole
comparison
pie-overload-bad pie-overload-fixed 2026-08-05
key note
fewpies “Save the Pies for Dessert” — the definitive, free takedown of the overloaded pie.
key note
clevelandmcgill Their ranking shows angle and area are judged far worse than position along a scale.
key note
junkcharts Kaiser Fungs running #onelesspie campaign exists for precisely this chart.
key note
datatoviz Pie charts are the first entry in its catalogue of caveats.
key note
wilke His chapter on proportions puts the same data in a pie, a stacked bar and side-by-side bars, so you can see what each one costs you.
key note
eagereyes Kosara has actually run the experiments, and complicates the blanket condemnation — read him before swearing off pies entirely.
key note
showmenumbers Fews full design manual, for when the short broadside isnt enough to win the argument.

The sin

The pie chart asks the reader to compare angles — something people are genuinely bad at. One or two slices, fine. But eight slices, several of them within a percentage point of each other? Nobody can tell whether Firefox beats Samsung by eyeballing two thin wedges on opposite sides of the circle.

Why it deceives

Angle and area are hard to judge precisely, and slices scattered around the circle can't be lined up against a common baseline. The small categories blur into an indistinguishable fringe, and the ranking — usually the whole point — becomes guesswork.

The repentance

Use a sorted horizontal bar chart. Every value shares one baseline, the ordering is explicit, and long labels sit comfortably beside their bars. Reserve the pie for the rare case of two or three parts of an obvious whole — and even then, a bar chart rarely does worse.