Files
chart-sins/src/content/sins/dual-axis-deception.md
T
Claude 458ccaeb17 Retitle sins to name the problem plainly
Titles are scanned in the gallery and recognized in a link, so they
should say what the sin is rather than pun about it. Retitles the three
published sins and the backlog's working titles, and records the rule in
CLAUDE.md: the title names the problem, the poke carries the voice.

Filenames are untouched, so existing URLs still resolve.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ULE5RRxdQE1ebwefEd2eCM
2026-08-05 16:48:33 +00:00

1.7 KiB
Raw Blame History

title, summary, poke, category, severity, tags, badChart, fixedChart, date, citations
title summary poke category severity tags badChart fixedChart date citations
Two Y-Axes Scaled to Look Correlated Two unrelated series on two independent axes, engineered to look correlated. Two y-axes, scaled until the lines overlap — and suddenly anything 'causes' anything. False Relationships 5
dual axis
correlation
line chart
dual-axis-bad dual-axis-fixed 2026-08-05
key note
datatoviz Lists “using two Y axes” as a top caveat — a way to manipulate the story.
key note
spurious Thousands of nonsense correlations: proof that “they move together” proves nothing.
key note
howchartslie Cairo on how aligned axes manufacture relationships that arent there.
key note
swd Knaflics standing advice: avoid the second axis; separate or index instead.

The sin

Put two series on the same plot with two independent y-axes and you can make anything look correlated. Slide the scales until the lines overlap and the reader's brain does the rest: "these move together, so one must cause the other."

Why it deceives

With independent axes, the vertical position of each line is arbitrary — you chose it. Overlapping lines imply a relationship that exists only because you tuned two scales to coincide. Ice cream sales and shark attacks both rise in summer; neither causes the other. The shared season is the hidden variable.

The repentance

Don't force two series into one coordinate space just to imply a link. Show them in separate, stacked panels with honest zero-based scales. If you truly want to argue they move together, plot one against the other (a scatter plot) and let the reader judge the relationship — don't manufacture it with axis scaling.